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Targeted genomic rearrangements using CRISPR/Cas technology
Genomic rearrangements are frequently observed in cancer cells but have been difficult to generate in a highly specific manner for functional analysis. Here we report the application of CRISPR/Cas technology to successfully generate several types of chromosomal rearrangements implicated as driver events in lung cancer, including the CD74-ROS1 translocation event and the EML4-ALK and KIF5B-RET inversion events. Our results demonstrate that Cas9-induced DNA breaks promote efficient rearrangement between pairs of targeted loci, providing a highly tractable approach for the study of genomic rearrangements
Reproducibility of a Titanium Plasma Vacuum Spark Discharge
The results of an extensive operation of a Vacuum Spark plasma using Titanium
electrodes in a 120 ns 150 kA discharge are presented. The hot spots are found
to form with a regular spacing in a zippering Z-pinch plasma, which forms close
to the cathode and extends to approximately two thirds of the anode separation
over a period of a few ns. The axis of the discharge is well defined by an
initial plasma from a Nd:YAG laser focussed onto the cathode electrode surface.
The statistics of the formation of the hot spots are given for the life of one
anode electrode. Between one and three hotspots form and the favored positions
are at 1.5 and 3.0 mm from the cathode and the strongest emission, as observed
in a filtered X-ray pinhole camera, comes from the hot spot closest to the
cathode. The emission spectra resolved between 50 and 350 \AA shows a wide
range of Ti ionization which allows the temperatures of the anode blow off
plasma, the Z-pinch and the hot spot plasma to be distinguished. These results
are compared with filtered PIN diode signals and filtered pinhole images.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Unified radio and network control across heterogeneous hardware platforms
Experimentation is an important step in the investigation of techniques for handling spectrum scarcity or the development of new waveforms in future wireless networks. However, it is impractical and not cost effective to construct custom platforms for each future network scenario to be investigated. This problem is addressed by defining Unified Programming Interfaces that allow common access to several platforms for experimentation-based prototyping, research, and development purposes. The design of these interfaces is driven by a diverse set of scenarios that capture the functionality relevant to future network implementations while trying to keep them as generic as possible. Herein, the definition of this set of scenarios is presented as well as the architecture for supporting experimentation-based wireless research over multiple hardware platforms. The proposed architecture for experimentation incorporates both local and global unified interfaces to control any aspect of a wireless system while being completely agnostic to the actual technology incorporated. Control is feasible from the low-level features of individual radios to the entire network stack, including hierarchical control combinations. A testbed to enable the use of the above architecture is utilized that uses a backbone network in order to be able to extract measurements and observe the overall behaviour of the system under test without imposing further communication overhead to the actual experiment. Based on the aforementioned architecture, a system is proposed that is able to support the advancement of intelligent techniques for future networks through experimentation while decoupling promising algorithms and techniques from the capabilities of a specific hardware platform
Anomalous frequency and intensity scaling of collective and local modes in a coupled spin tetrahedron system
We report on the magnetic excitation spectrum of the coupled spin tetrahedral
system CuTeOCl using Raman scattering on single
crystals. The transition to an ordered state at T=18.2 K evidenced
from thermodynamic data leads to the evolution of distinct low-energy magnetic
excitations superimposed by a broad maximum. These modes are ascribed to
magnons with different degree of localization and a two-magnon continuum. Two
of the modes develop a substantial energy shift with decreasing temperature
similar to the order parameter of other Neel ordered systems. The other two
modes show only a negligible temperature dependence and dissolve above the
ordering temperature in a continuum of excitations at finite energies. These
observations point to a delicate interplay of magnetic inter- and
intra-tetrahedra degrees of freedom and an importance of singlet fluctuations
in describing a spin dynamics.Comment: 7pages, 6figures, 1tabl
Singlet superfield extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model with Peccei-Quinn symmetry and a light pseudoscalar Higgs boson at the LHC
Motivated by the mu-problem and the axion solution to the strong CP-problem,
we extend the MSSM with one more chiral singlet field . The underlying
PQ-symmetry allows only one more term in the superpotential. The
spectrum of the Higgs system includes a light pseudoscalar (in addition
to the standard CP-even Higgs boson), predominantly decaying to two photons:
. Both Higgs bosons might be in the range accessible to
current LHC experiments.Comment: 5 pages with 3 figure
The Gaugino Code
Gauginos might play a crucial role in the search for supersymmetry at the
Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Mass predictions for gauginos are rather robust
and often related to the values of the gauge couplings. We analyse the ratios
of gaugino masses in the LHC energy range for various schemes of supersymmetry
breakdown and mediation. Three distinct mass patterns emerge.Comment: 42 pages, Latex; a discussion of deflected anomaly mediation added,
references adde
Axionic dark energy and a composite QCD axion
We discuss the idea that the model-independent (MI) axion of string theory is
the source of quintessential dark energy. The scenario is completed with a
composite QCD axion from hidden sector squark condensation that could serve as
dark matter candidate. The mechanism relies on the fact that the hidden sector
anomaly contribution to the composite axion is much smaller than the QCD
anomaly term. This intuitively surprising scenario is based on the fact that
below the hidden sector scale there are many light hidden sector
quarks. Simply, by counting engineering dimensions the hidden sector instanton
potential can be made negligible compared to the QCD anomaly term.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
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